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What text fonts should I use?

  • Small text font sizes – 10 to  14  - are recommended and with these your Web pages should work well whether your visitors are using high or low screen resolution. Underlining text should be restricted to text that is a hyperlink. Plain text pages are relatively uninteresting and one or two graphic elements should enhance the appeal of the page.
  • Resist the temptation of using fancy text fonts. Visitors to your Web site may not have these fonts and their Web browsers would automatically use the more commonly available fonts such as Times New Roman or Times Roman. The exception is text that is part of a graphic.
  • If you use coloured text, make sure that it contrasts well on your chosen background.
  • Avoid using, coloured bold or italics text intermittently to emphasize every few words as this becomes distracting (as in this sentence).
  • To create a change in text colour when the mouse goes over (mouseover) in Frontpage:
  • A: Highlight the text concerned. On the Insert Menu select hyperlink and in type in the hyperlink address the press OK. Keep the text highlighted and go to Format > Dynamic HTML effects. Choose Mouse Over, then Apply Formatting then choose Font and you can determine the colour etc of the Font.

 

How should I place text on my Web pages

To control the placement of text use tables. The table size should be set as a percentage so that your pages will display on whatever screen resolution your visitors use.

 

What is a rollover button?

Rollover buttons change as your mouse moves over them. A rollover image has two components. One image is the default and the second appears as the mouse moves over the image. Several Web design programs offer a facility for rollover images.

 

Choosing the right typeface for your Web site copy is important, since it

will affect the way your readers perceive your page (serious and formal, or friendly and casual). Aside from this, there are also important usability concerns. For example, some font types are more easily readable than others, and some are more widely available.

You want to choose font types that:

1. fit the character of your site,

2. are easy to read on a computer screen, and

3. are widely available across many browsers and operating systems.

There are basically two types of fonts: serif and sans serif.   Serif fonts are those that have fine cross-lines at the extremities of the letter. Sans serif ("sans" being the French word for "without") are fonts that don't have serifs. The most common serif font is probably Times New Roman. Arial is an example of a common sans serif font.

Let's go briefly through the most popular font types and evaluate their availability, readibility and character:

Arial*:

  • Availability: Thoroughly available. It is probably the most common sans serif font. It is the default font for Windows, and it first shipped as a standard font with Windows 3.1.
  • Readability On Screen: Not the worse but definetely not the best, especially at small sizes, when it becomes too narrow and the spacing between characters too small.
  • Character: Has a streamlined, modern look but is also plain and boring.

*For Mac users, the equivalent of Arial is Helvetica.

Times New Roman:  :

  • Availability: Thoroughly available. It is probably the most common serif font. It is the default font for web browsers. It was first shipped as a standard font with Windows 3.1
  • Readability On Screen: Acceptable for font sizes of 12pt. and up, but terrible for smaller sizes.
  • Character: Serious, formal and old fashioned.

* For Mac users, the equivalent of Times New Roman is Times.

Verdana:

  • Availability: A widely available sans serif font, Verdana was first shipped with Internet Explorer version 3, when the exponential growth of the Internet demanded a new font that was easy to read on the screen.
  • Readability On Screen: Exceptional. It's wide body makes it the clearest font for on-screen reading, even at small sizes.
  • Character: Modern, friendly and professional.

Georgia:

  • Avaliability: Good. It is a serif font introduced by Microsoft with Internet Explorer version 4, when the need for a serif font which much better readability than Times New Roman became evident.
  • Readibility On Screen: Very good. It is the best serif font for on-line reading, since it was specifically designed for that purpose.
  • Character: Modern, friendly and professional.

Microsoft has also popularized two more fonts: Comic Sans Serif and Trebuchet.

Comic Sans Serif was launched with Internet Explorer verion 3 and mimics the hand writing used in comics. It is easy to read and is informal and friendly, but it is not considered appropriate for more serious, professional sites.

Trebuchet is another sans serif font, similar to Arial but with more character, although it can be difficult to read in small sizes.

Finally, we can mention Courier New, a serif font that was widely popular with old, mechanical typewriters, and that is now used only to present simulated computer code (if you need to present snipets of sample HTML code in your web pages, this is the font to use.

Therefore, from a usability perspective, the clear winner is Verdana. If you are inclined to use a serif font, Georgia is the best option. Arial remains a good option for specific parts of text, like headlines and titles, where a different font must be used and you can use larger sizes.

The way you specify your desired font in HTML is by using the <font face> attribute. The best practice is to specify several fonts instead of just one, putting the easiest to read first.

For example, if you want to use serif fonts, your HTML code will look like this: <font face=Georgia, Times New Roman, Serif>. That way, your visitor's browser will try to load Georgia first, but if it doesn't have it installed it will try the next one on the list, in this case Times New Roman; if it doesn't have it either, which is highly unlikely, the browser will choose the third option, which we have specified as any other serif font.

For sans serif fonts, the code will look like this: <font face=Verdana, Arial, Sans>.

Dreamweaver button on left of “objects”

http://www.aaa-buttons.com/index.shtml

How do I create rollover text.

Some Web page development page may provide this facility. In Dreamweaver, go to insert > interactive images Flash text and then fill the box as required.

 

In Frontpage  Highlight the appropriate text:   Format > Dynamic HTML Effects > Choose and event = MouseoverChoose an Event > Formatting > Choose settings > Choose Font.